Induced coma

Induced Coma

Induced coma, also known as a medically induced coma, is a temporary state of unconsciousness brought on by a controlled dose of an anesthetic drug. Pronounced as /ɪnˈdjuːst ˈkoʊmə/, the term is derived from the Latin word 'inducere' meaning 'lead into' and the Greek word 'koma' meaning 'deep sleep'.

History

The practice of inducing coma for medical purposes has been in use since the mid-20th century. It was initially used to protect the brain during major surgeries, such as open-heart surgery, and has since been used in the treatment of a variety of conditions, including severe head trauma, brain aneurysm, and certain types of seizures.

Procedure

An induced coma is typically administered by an anesthesiologist using a combination of medications, including barbiturates and propofol. The patient's vital signs are closely monitored throughout the procedure, and the level of anesthesia is adjusted as necessary to maintain the desired state of unconsciousness.

Risks and Complications

While an induced coma can be a life-saving procedure, it is not without risks. Potential complications include pneumonia, blood clots, and bedsores. There is also the risk of brain damage if the brain is deprived of oxygen during the procedure.

Related Terms

• Anesthesia
• Barbiturates
• Propofol
• Brain aneurysm
• Seizure
• Pneumonia
• Blood clots
• Bedsores
• Brain damage

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Induced coma
• Wikipedia's article - Induced coma

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