Immunosuppressants

Immunosuppressants

Immunosuppressants (pronounced: im·​mu·​no·​sup·​pres·​sant) are a class of drugs that are used to suppress or reduce the strength of the body's immune system.

Etymology

The term "Immunosuppressants" is derived from the Latin words 'immunis' meaning exempt, and 'suppressus' meaning to press down.

Usage

Immunosuppressants are often used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease, as well as in patients who have undergone organ transplants to prevent the body from rejecting the new organ.

Types of Immunosuppressants

There are several types of immunosuppressants, including:

• Corticosteroids
• Calcineurin inhibitors
• mTOR inhibitors
• Antiproliferative agents
• Biologics

Each of these types of immunosuppressants works in a different way to reduce the body's immune response.

Side Effects

Like all medications, immunosuppressants can have side effects. These can include increased susceptibility to infections, liver damage, kidney damage, and an increased risk of certain types of cancer.

Related Terms

• Immunology
• Autoimmune disease
• Organ transplant
• Pharmacology

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Immunosuppressants
• Wikipedia's article - Immunosuppressants

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