Immunomodulatory imide drug
Immunomodulatory imide drug (ih-myoo-noh-moh-dyoo-luh-tawr-ee ih-myd drug) is a type of pharmaceutical drug that modulates the immune system. These drugs are often used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases.
Etymology
The term "Immunomodulatory" is derived from "Immuno-", relating to the immune system, and "modulatory", which refers to the process of regulating or adjusting. "Imide" is a type of organic compound that contains a nitrogen atom double-bonded to two carbonyl groups. The term "drug" refers to a substance used to treat, cure, or prevent disease.
Types of Immunomodulatory Imide Drugs
There are several types of immunomodulatory imide drugs, including Thalidomide, Lenalidomide, and Pomalidomide. These drugs are primarily used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer.
Mechanism of Action
Immunomodulatory imide drugs work by modulating the immune system. They can enhance the body's immune response, suppress the immune response, or induce tolerance to a specific antigen. The exact mechanism of action varies depending on the specific drug and the disease it is being used to treat.
Side Effects
Like all drugs, immunomodulatory imide drugs can have side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue. In some cases, these drugs can also cause more serious side effects, such as neutropenia (low white blood cell count) and thrombocytopenia (low platelet count).
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Immunomodulatory imide drug
- Wikipedia's article - Immunomodulatory imide drug
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