Iceland

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Iceland (Medical Perspective)

Iceland (pronounced /ˈaɪslənd/; Icelandic: Ísland, pronounced [ˈistlant]) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its unique geology and its hot springs, geysers, and active volcanoes.

Etymology

The name "Iceland" is derived from the Icelandic word "Ísland", which means "ice land". The name was given by the country's first Norse settlers, who were struck by the country's harsh winters and large glaciers.

Health Care in Iceland

Iceland has a universal health care system that is funded by taxes and contributions from both employers and employees. The healthcare system is largely public, with private providers in some service areas. The Directorate of Health is the government agency responsible for health policy.

Medical Education in Iceland

Medical education in Iceland is provided by the University of Iceland, which offers a six-year program leading to a degree in medicine. The university also offers postgraduate training in various specialties.

Medical Research in Iceland

Iceland is home to several research institutions, including the deCODE genetics, which has made significant contributions to the field of genetic research. The country's unique genealogical records have made it a valuable resource for genetic studies.

Public Health in Iceland

Public health in Iceland is managed by the Directorate of Health, which oversees health promotion and disease prevention programs. The country has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, and its population has low rates of heart disease and diabetes.

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