Factitial lymphedema
Factitial Lymphedema
Factitial Lymphedema (pronunciation: fak-tish-al lim-fuh-dee-muh) is a medical condition characterized by the swelling of the limbs due to self-inflicted actions.
Etymology
The term 'Factitial' is derived from the Latin word 'facticius', meaning 'artificial', and 'Lymphedema' is a combination of the words 'lymph' and 'edema', where 'lymph' refers to the lymphatic system and 'edema' refers to swelling.
Definition
Factitial Lymphedema is a type of Lymphedema that is self-induced, often as a result of a psychological disorder. It is not caused by a blockage in the Lymphatic System, but rather by the patient's own actions, such as tying a tourniquet around a limb to cause swelling.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Factitial Lymphedema is swelling in one or more limbs. This swelling is often accompanied by pain and discomfort. Other symptoms may include skin changes, such as thickening or discoloration, and decreased mobility in the affected limb.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Factitial Lymphedema can be challenging, as the condition is often mistaken for other types of Lymphedema. A thorough medical history and physical examination are essential. In some cases, psychological evaluation may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Factitial Lymphedema primarily involves addressing the underlying psychological issues that are causing the patient to self-inflict the condition. This may involve psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. Physical therapy may also be used to help manage symptoms and improve limb function.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Factitial lymphedema
- Wikipedia's article - Factitial lymphedema
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