Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a rare congenital heart defect in which the left side of the heart is severely underdeveloped.

Pronunciation

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome is pronounced as hi-po-plas-tic left hahrt sin-drohm.

Etymology

The term "Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" and "plastic" meaning "formed". This refers to the underdevelopment of the left side of the heart.

Definition

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a complex and rare heart defect present at birth (congenital). In this condition, the left side of the heart is critically underdeveloped. The condition is often fatal without early intervention and surgery.

Symptoms

Symptoms of HLHS may include rapid breathing or shortness of breath, difficulty feeding, and lethargy.

Causes

The exact cause of HLHS is unknown, but it is thought to occur as a result of multiple genetic and environmental factors.

Diagnosis

HLHS is typically diagnosed through a fetal echocardiogram during pregnancy or shortly after birth.

Treatment

Treatment for HLHS typically involves a series of surgeries performed in stages, or a heart transplant.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

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