Hypogalactia
Hypogalactia (pronounced: hi-po-ga-lac-tia) is a medical condition characterized by an insufficient production of breast milk following childbirth.
Etymology
The term Hypogalactia is derived from the Greek words 'hypo' meaning 'under' or 'less than', and 'galactia' meaning 'milk'.
Definition
Hypogalactia is a condition that affects lactating women, where the production of breast milk is less than the baby's demand. This condition can occur due to various reasons including stress, poor nutrition, or certain medical conditions.
Causes
The causes of Hypogalactia can be categorized into two main groups: physiological and psychological. Physiological causes include hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and physical health issues such as breast surgeries or infections. Psychological causes can include stress, anxiety, or lack of confidence in the ability to breastfeed.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Hypogalactia is the inability to produce enough breast milk to satisfy the baby's hunger. Other symptoms may include the baby not gaining enough weight, the baby feeding more frequently than usual, or the breasts not feeling full.
Treatment
Treatment for Hypogalactia often involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include changes in diet, medication, or counseling for stress and anxiety. In some cases, the use of galactagogues - substances that promote lactation - may be recommended.
Related Terms
- Galactorrhea: The spontaneous flow of milk from the breast, unrelated to childbirth or nursing.
- Agalactia: The failure of the mother to produce milk.
- Dysgalactia: Difficult or painful milk production.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypogalactia
- Wikipedia's article - Hypogalactia
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