Hypocementosis
Hypocementosis
Hypocementosis (/ˌhaɪpoʊsiːmɛnˈtoʊsɪs/) is a rare dental condition characterized by the reduction or absence of cementum, the hard, calcified tissue that covers the root of a tooth and helps in the attachment of the tooth to the surrounding alveolar bone.
Etymology
The term "Hypocementosis" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" or "less than", "cementum" referring to the hard tissue that covers the root of a tooth, and "osis" indicating a condition or disease.
Symptoms
Hypocementosis is often asymptomatic and may be discovered incidentally during routine dental radiographs. However, in some cases, it may lead to tooth mobility, sensitivity, and eventual tooth loss.
Causes
The exact cause of hypocementosis is unknown. It is often associated with certain systemic conditions such as Paget's disease of bone, Cleidocranial dysplasia, and Hypophosphatasia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypocementosis is usually made based on dental radiographs which show the absence or reduction of the radiopaque line representing the cementum layer.
Treatment
Treatment of hypocementosis is usually aimed at managing the symptoms and preventing further tooth loss. This may involve the use of desensitizing agents for sensitivity, splinting for tooth mobility, and regular dental check-ups to monitor the condition.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypocementosis
- Wikipedia's article - Hypocementosis
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