Hypertensive urgency

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Hypertensive Urgency

Hypertensive urgency (pronunciation: hy-per-ten-siv ur-gen-cy) is a clinical condition characterized by a significant elevation in blood pressure but without evidence of target organ damage.

Etymology

The term is derived from the words 'hyper' meaning high, 'tensive' from tension, referring to pressure, and 'urgency' indicating the need for immediate attention.

Definition

Hypertensive urgency is defined as a situation where the patient's blood pressure is over 180/120 mmHg, but there are no symptoms of organ damage. This condition is different from a hypertensive emergency, where the high blood pressure is causing damage to the organs.

Symptoms

Patients with hypertensive urgency may not exhibit any symptoms. However, some may experience headache, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, and severe anxiety.

Treatment

The treatment for hypertensive urgency typically involves oral medications to gradually reduce blood pressure over a period of 24 to 48 hours. It is important to monitor the patient's blood pressure regularly to ensure it is being controlled effectively.

Related Terms

  • Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
  • Hypotension: A condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure.
  • Blood Pressure: The force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels.
  • Hypertensive Emergency: A severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to organ damage.

See Also

External links

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