Hyperostosis
Hyperostosis
Hyperostosis (pronounced: hi-per-oh-stoh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the excessive growth of bone tissue. The term is derived from the Greek words 'hyper' meaning 'over' or 'excessive', and 'ostosis' referring to the process of bone formation.
Causes
Hyperostosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, certain metabolic disorders, and chronic inflammation. It can also be a secondary symptom of other medical conditions such as Paget's disease and fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hyperostosis can vary depending on the location and extent of the bone growth. Common symptoms include pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. In severe cases, hyperostosis can lead to complications such as nerve compression and spinal stenosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hyperostosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-ray or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperostosis is primarily aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may involve pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to remove the excess bone tissue.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperostosis
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperostosis
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