Hyperinsulinism

Hyperinsulinism (pronounced: hi-per-in-su-lin-izm) is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of insulin by the pancreas. This condition can lead to various health problems, including hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), weight gain, and heart disease.

Etymology

The term "Hyperinsulinism" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or above, "insulin" which is a hormone produced by the pancreas, and "ism" a suffix often used in medical terminology to denote a condition or disease.

Causes

Hyperinsulinism can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations, diseases of the pancreas, certain medications, and lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. In some cases, the cause of hyperinsulinism is unknown.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hyperinsulinism can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include frequent hunger, fatigue, weight gain, difficulty concentrating, and blurred vision. In severe cases, hyperinsulinism can lead to hypoglycemia, which can cause confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hyperinsulinism typically involves blood tests to measure insulin levels. Other tests, such as a glucose tolerance test or a pancreatic imaging study, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperinsulinism typically involves lifestyle changes, such as improving diet and increasing physical activity. Medications may also be used to help control insulin levels. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove part or all of the pancreas.

Related Terms

• Insulin
• Pancreas
• Hypoglycemia
• Glucose tolerance test
• Pancreatic imaging study

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperinsulinism
• Wikipedia's article - Hyperinsulinism

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