Hyperinsulinemia
Hyperinsulinemia (pronounced: hi-per-in-su-li-ne-mi-a) is a medical condition characterized by an excess of insulin circulating in the blood relative to the level of glucose. It is often associated with Type 2 diabetes, Insulin resistance, and Metabolic syndrome.
Etymology
The term "Hyperinsulinemia" is derived from the Greek words 'hyper' meaning over or above, 'insulin' referring to the hormone insulin, and 'emia' meaning presence in blood.
Definition
Hyperinsulinemia is a condition in which there are excess levels of insulin circulating in the blood than expected relative to the level of glucose. While it is often mistaken for diabetes, hyperinsulinemia can result from a variety of metabolic diseases and conditions.
Causes
Hyperinsulinemia is most often caused by insulin resistance, a condition in which the cells of the body become resistant to the effects of insulin. Other causes can include Obesity, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pancreatic cancer, and certain genetic disorders.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperinsulinemia can include fatigue, hunger, difficulty concentrating, and weight gain. In severe cases, it can lead to hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperinsulinemia typically involves lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. Medications may also be used to help control blood sugar levels. In some cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
- Insulin
- Insulin resistance
- Type 2 diabetes
- Metabolic syndrome
- Obesity
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Pancreatic cancer
- Hypoglycemia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperinsulinemia
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperinsulinemia
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