Hyperhomocysteinemia

Hyperhomocysteinemia (pronounced as hi-per-ho-mo-sis-tee-ni-me-ah) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high level of homocysteine in the blood.

Etymology

The term "Hyperhomocysteinemia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or above, "homo" meaning same, and "cysteine" referring to the non-essential amino acid cysteine. The suffix "-emia" is derived from the Greek word "haima" meaning blood, often used in medical terminology to denote a condition of the blood.

Definition

Hyperhomocysteinemia is a metabolic disorder that can lead to the development of thrombosis and atherosclerosis. It is often associated with vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, as these nutrients are required for the metabolism of homocysteine.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hyperhomocysteinemia can vary widely and may include fatigue, weight loss, and neurological changes such as depression or memory loss. In severe cases, it can lead to blood clots, heart attacks, or strokes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hyperhomocysteinemia is typically made through a blood test that measures the level of homocysteine in the blood. Additional tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperhomocysteinemia typically involves supplementation with vitamins B6, B12, and folic acid to help reduce homocysteine levels. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to prevent blood clots.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperhomocysteinemia
Wikipedia's article - Hyperhomocysteinemia

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Hyperhomocysteinemia