Hyperglycaemia
Hyperglycaemia
Hyperglycaemia (pronounced: /ˌhaɪpərɡlaɪˈsiːmiə/), also spelled hyperglycemia in American English, is a condition characterized by an excessively high level of glucose in the blood. The term is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning excessive, "glykys" meaning sweet, and "haima" meaning blood.
Causes
Hyperglycaemia can occur in individuals with diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It can also occur in individuals with pancreatitis, Cushing's syndrome, and certain types of medication or hormonal disorders.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperglycaemia include frequent urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia), dry mouth, fatigue, blurred vision, and unexplained weight loss. If left untreated, hyperglycaemia can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperglycaemia typically involves the use of insulin or other glucose-lowering medications. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management can also help to manage blood sugar levels.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperglycaemia
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperglycaemia
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