Hyoglossus
Hyoglossus
Hyoglossus (pronunciation: /haɪoʊˈɡlɒsəs/) is a muscle in the human body that is part of the tongue and neck anatomy.
Etymology
The term "Hyoglossus" is derived from the Greek words "hyo" meaning hyoid bone, and "glossus" meaning tongue. This is due to the muscle's location and function, which involves the hyoid bone and the tongue.
Anatomy
The Hyoglossus muscle originates from the hyoid bone and inserts into the side of the tongue. It is a thin, quadrilateral muscle and is located in the anterior triangle of the neck. It is paired, with each muscle occurring on either side of the neck.
Function
The primary function of the Hyoglossus muscle is to depress the tongue. It pulls the sides of the tongue down which helps in the movement and functionality of the tongue.
Clinical Significance
Damage or injury to the Hyoglossus muscle can result in difficulty with speech and swallowing, a condition known as dysphagia. It can also affect the movement of the tongue, leading to a condition known as ankyloglossia or tongue-tie.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyoglossus
- Wikipedia's article - Hyoglossus
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski