Hymenotomy
Hymenotomy
Hymenotomy (pronunciation: /ˌhaɪməˈnɒtəmi/) is a minor surgical procedure involving the incision or removal of the hymen. This procedure is typically performed to alleviate conditions such as imperforate hymen or microperforate hymen, which can obstruct menstrual flow or sexual intercourse.
Etymology
The term "hymenotomy" is derived from the Greek words "hymen" meaning membrane, and "otomy" meaning cutting. It literally translates to "cutting of the membrane".
Procedure
A hymenotomy is usually performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the hymen to create an opening. The procedure is typically outpatient, meaning the patient can go home the same day.
Related Terms
- Hymen: A thin piece of mucosal tissue that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening.
- Hymenectomy: A surgical procedure for the complete removal of the hymen.
- Imperforate hymen: A congenital disorder where a hymen without an opening completely obstructs the vagina.
- Microperforate hymen: A congenital disorder where the hymen has a small opening, allowing minimal menstrual flow.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, a hymenotomy carries potential risks such as infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues. It's important to discuss these risks with a healthcare provider before the procedure.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hymenotomy
- Wikipedia's article - Hymenotomy
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