Hydrocele testis
Hydrocele testis
Hydrocele testis (pronounced: /ˈhaɪdrəˌsiːl ˈtɛstɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of serous fluid in a body cavity, specifically in the tunica vaginalis, which surrounds the testis.
Etymology
The term "hydrocele" is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "kele" meaning hernia or swelling. "Testis" is Latin for witness, referring to the testicles.
Definition
A Hydrocele testis is a type of scrotal swelling that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. It is common in newborns and usually disappears without treatment by age 1. Older boys and adult men can develop a hydrocele due to inflammation or injury within the scrotum.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a hydrocele is a painless swelling of one or both testicles. The size of the swelling can vary, and in some cases, it might be uncomfortable due to its size.
Causes
Hydrocele testis can be caused by inflammation or injury in the scrotum. It can also be a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. This happens when the tunica vaginalis, the pouch of serous membrane that covers the testes, fails to close completely during development.
Treatment
Treatment for hydrocele testis typically involves surgery, known as hydrocelectomy, to remove the fluid-filled sac. However, if the hydrocele is not causing any discomfort or potential complications, treatment may not be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hydrocele testis
- Wikipedia's article - Hydrocele testis
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