Hunt

Hunt's Syndrome

Hunt's Syndrome (pronounced: /hʌntz sɪnˈdroʊm/), also known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder. The syndrome is named after James Ramsay Hunt, the American neurologist who first described it.

Etymology

The term "Hunt's Syndrome" is derived from the name of James Ramsay Hunt, who first described the condition in 1907. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "σύνδρομον" (syndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."

Definition

Hunt's Syndrome is a complication of herpes zoster, in which the virus affects the facial nerve near one of the ears, resulting in facial paralysis on one side of the face. This can lead to loss of taste, hearing loss, and intense pain.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of Hunt's Syndrome include:

• Facial paralysis on one side of the face
• Loss of taste on the front two-thirds of the tongue
• Hearing loss in one ear
• Pain in the ear, face, or neck
• Vertigo or dizziness
• Tinnitus, or ringing in the ear

Treatment

Treatment for Hunt's Syndrome typically involves antiviral medication, such as acyclovir, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling. Pain management is also an important part of treatment.

Related Terms

• Herpes zoster
• Facial paralysis
• Vertigo
• Tinnitus
• Acyclovir

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hunt
• Wikipedia's article - Hunt

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