Hunchback
Hunchback
Hunchback (pronunciation: /ˈhʌntʃˌbæk/) is a term used to describe a condition where there is a noticeable curve in the upper spine. This condition is also known as kyphosis.
Etymology
The term "hunchback" is derived from the Middle English word "hunch", meaning "hump", and "back". It has been in use since the 14th century to describe individuals with a pronounced curvature of the spine.
Definition
A hunchback is a person who has an abnormal, convex curvature of the spine. This condition can be congenital, meaning present from birth, or it can develop over time due to various medical conditions such as scoliosis, osteoporosis, or spinal tuberculosis. The severity of the hunch can vary from person to person, and in severe cases, it can lead to difficulty in breathing and other health complications.
Related Terms
- Kyphosis: A medical term for a hunchback condition, characterized by an excessive outward curve of the spine.
- Scoliosis: A condition where the spine twists and curves to the side.
- Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It can lead to kyphosis if the vertebrae in the spine are affected.
- Spinal Tuberculosis: A form of tuberculosis that affects the spine, often leading to severe kyphosis.
Treatment
Treatment for hunchback or kyphosis depends on the cause of the condition and the severity of the symptoms. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, pain management, and the use of braces. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the curvature.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hunchback
- Wikipedia's article - Hunchback
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