Home hemodialysis

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Home Hemodialysis

Home hemodialysis (pronunciation: /hoʊm hɪˈmoʊdaɪˈælɪsɪs/) is a treatment for kidney disease that is done at home. This treatment involves a machine that filters the patient's blood to remove harmful wastes, extra salt, and water.

Etymology

The term "home hemodialysis" is derived from the Greek words "haima" (blood) and "dialysis" (dissolution), and the English word "home". It refers to the process of cleaning the blood at home, which is typically done in a hospital or dialysis center.

Procedure

Home hemodialysis involves the use of a special machine called a hemodialysis machine. This machine works by pumping the patient's blood through a filter, known as a dialyzer, which removes waste products and excess fluids. The cleaned blood is then returned to the patient's body.

Patients who choose home hemodialysis are trained by healthcare professionals on how to use the hemodialysis machine and monitor their health. They also learn how to handle any potential problems or emergencies that may arise during treatment.

Benefits

Home hemodialysis offers several benefits over in-center hemodialysis. These include the ability to schedule treatments around the patient's lifestyle, the comfort of being in a familiar environment, and the potential for better health outcomes due to more frequent treatments.

Risks

Like all medical treatments, home hemodialysis carries some risks. These include infection, low blood pressure, and blood clots. Patients are trained to recognize and respond to these potential complications.

Related Terms

  • Peritoneal Dialysis: Another form of dialysis that can be done at home. Instead of using a machine to clean the blood, peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen to filter the blood.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease: A long-term condition that home hemodialysis can help manage. Chronic kidney disease involves gradual loss of kidney function over time.
  • End-Stage Renal Disease: The final stage of chronic kidney disease, where the kidneys no longer function well enough to meet the needs of daily life. Home hemodialysis is one treatment option for end-stage renal disease.

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