Hip fracture
Hip fracture
A Hip fracture is a serious injury that occurs in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone). It is most commonly caused by a fall or a direct blow to the side of the hip. Some medical conditions such as osteoporosis, cancer, or stress injuries can also cause hip fractures.
Pronunciation
Hip fracture: /hɪp ˈfræk.tʃər/
Etymology
The term "hip" comes from the Old English hēop, meaning "hip or haunch", and "fracture" comes from the Latin fractura meaning "a breach, break, or crack".
Related Terms
- Femur: The thigh bone, which is the longest bone in the human body.
- Osteoporosis: A medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue.
- Cancer: A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
- Stress injuries: Injuries caused by repetitive stress on a bone.
Treatment
Treatment for a hip fracture usually involves a combination of surgery, rehabilitation, and medication. The type of surgery used depends on the type of hip fracture, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise.
Prevention
Prevention of hip fractures involves reducing the risk of falls, improving bone health, and increasing physical activity. This can be achieved through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and the use of medication to improve bone density if necessary.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hip fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Hip fracture
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