Hip arthroscopy

Hip Arthroscopy

Hip arthroscopy (pronounced hip ar-thros-ko-pee) is a surgical procedure that allows doctors to view the hip joint without making a large incision through the skin and other soft tissues. This procedure is performed with an instrument called an arthroscope, a small, fiber-optic instrument that enables a close-up view of the inside of a joint.

Etymology

The term "arthroscopy" comes from two Greek words, "arthro" (joint) and "skopein" (to look), literally meaning "to look within the joint".

Procedure

During a hip arthroscopy, the surgeon inserts the arthroscope into the hip joint through a small incision. The arthroscope is connected to a video monitor in the operating room, allowing the surgeon to inspect the joint and surrounding tissues. If necessary, the surgeon can make additional small incisions to insert other surgical instruments to repair damaged tissues.

Indications

Hip arthroscopy is used to diagnose and treat a wide range of hip conditions, including hip impingement, hip labral tear, loose bodies in the hip joint, hip dysplasia, hip bursitis, and early stages of hip arthritis.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, hip arthroscopy carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and complications from anesthesia. However, these risks are generally low.

Related Terms

• Arthroscopy
• Hip joint
• Hip impingement
• Hip labral tear
• Hip dysplasia
• Hip bursitis
• Hip arthritis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hip arthroscopy
• Wikipedia's article - Hip arthroscopy

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