Hiccups

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Hiccups

Hiccups (pronounced: /ˈhɪkʌps/), also known as singultus in medical terminology, is a condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the diaphragm - the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen.

Etymology

The term "hiccup" derives from the sound produced by the body when experiencing this condition. The medical term "singultus" is Latin for "the act of catching one's breath while sobbing".

Description

Hiccups occur when the diaphragm suddenly contracts, causing the vocal cords to close, which results in the characteristic 'hic' sound. This can happen several times a minute. Hiccups are usually harmless and resolve by themselves within a few minutes to a few hours. However, in rare cases, hiccups can persist for longer periods and may require medical intervention.

Causes

Hiccups can be caused by a variety of factors, including eating too quickly, consuming large amounts of alcohol, sudden temperature changes, excitement or stress, and certain medications. In some cases, persistent hiccups may be a symptom of an underlying health condition, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pneumonia, or diabetes.

Treatment

Treatment for hiccups varies depending on the cause and duration. Most cases of hiccups resolve without treatment. However, if hiccups persist for more than 48 hours, medical attention should be sought. Treatment options may include medications, acupuncture, and in severe cases, surgery.

Related Terms

External links

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