Hexachlorophene
Hexachlorophene
Hexachlorophene (pronounced: hex-a-chlor-o-phene), also known as Phisohex, is a disinfectant and bacteriostatic agent.
Etymology
The term "Hexachlorophene" is derived from the chemical structure of the compound, which includes six chlorine atoms (hexa is Greek for six) and a phenol group.
Usage
Hexachlorophene is used in various cleaning and hygiene products due to its disinfectant properties. It is particularly effective against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bacteria. It was widely used in soaps and other personal care products until the 1970s, when it was found to cause neurological damage when used excessively or ingested.
Related Terms
- Disinfectant: Substances that are applied to non-living objects to destroy microorganisms.
- Bacteriostatic Agent: A biological or chemical agent that stops bacteria from reproducing.
- Staphylococcus aureus: A type of bacteria that can cause various diseases.
- Streptococcus: A genus of gram-positive bacteria.
Health Risks
Excessive use of Hexachlorophene can lead to neurological damage, especially in infants. It can also cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. Ingestion of Hexachlorophene can be toxic and potentially fatal.
Regulations
Due to its potential health risks, the use of Hexachlorophene is regulated in many countries. In the United States, it is classified as a prescription drug and can only be used under medical supervision.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hexachlorophene
- Wikipedia's article - Hexachlorophene
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