Herpetic gingivostomatitis

Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (pronunciation: her-pet-ic gin-gi-vo-sto-ma-ti-tis) is a common, often severe viral infection of the oral cavity. It is primarily caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), specifically HSV type 1.

Etymology

The term "Herpetic Gingivostomatitis" is derived from three words: "Herpetic" which refers to the herpes virus, "Gingivo" which is related to the gums, and "Stomatitis" which means inflammation of the mouth.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Herpetic Gingivostomatitis include painful ulcers in the mouth, swollen and bleeding gums, and difficulty swallowing. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Herpetic Gingivostomatitis is typically based on the clinical presentation of the symptoms. However, laboratory tests such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) can be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Herpetic Gingivostomatitis primarily involves managing the symptoms. This can include pain management, hydration, and maintaining good oral hygiene. Antiviral medications such as Acyclovir may also be prescribed.

Prevention

Prevention of Herpetic Gingivostomatitis involves avoiding direct contact with individuals who have an active HSV infection. This includes not sharing personal items such as toothbrushes or eating utensils.

Related Terms

• Herpes Simplex Virus
• Stomatitis
• Gingivitis
• Acyclovir

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Herpetic gingivostomatitis
• Wikipedia's article - Herpetic gingivostomatitis

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