Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia

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Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia (pronunciation: /hɪˌrɛdɪˈtɛri haɪˌpɛrbɪlɪruːbɪˈniːmiə/) is a group of certain genetic disorders that result in high levels of bilirubin in the blood.

Etymology

The term "Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia" is derived from three words: "Hereditary" which comes from the Latin word "hereditarius" meaning "of inheritance", "Hyper" is a Greek word meaning "over" or "excessive", and "Bilirubinemia" which is a combination of "bilirubin" (a yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that leads to the elimination of heme) and "-emia" (a Greek suffix meaning 'condition of the blood').

Types

There are several types of Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia, including:

Symptoms

The main symptom of Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia is jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes. Other symptoms can include fatigue, abdominal pain, and an enlarged liver.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia typically involves blood tests to measure levels of bilirubin and liver enzymes. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm a diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia depends on the specific type and severity of the condition. It can range from no treatment for mild cases to phototherapy or even liver transplantation for severe cases.

See also

External links

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