Hepatosplenomegaly
Hepatosplenomegaly
Hepatosplenomegaly (/hɪˌpætəˌsɒplɪˈnɒmɪɡəli/) is a medical condition characterized by the simultaneous enlargement of both the liver (hepato-) and the spleen (-splenomegaly).
Etymology
The term "hepatosplenomegaly" is derived from the Greek words hepar meaning liver, splen meaning spleen, and -megaly meaning enlargement.
Causes
Hepatosplenomegaly can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, metabolic disorders, genetic disorders, and cancers. Some specific causes include mononucleosis, leukemia, lymphoma, cirrhosis, and sickle cell disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hepatosplenomegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include abdominal pain, fatigue, fever, weight loss, and jaundice.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hepatosplenomegaly typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan. Further testing may be required to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment for hepatosplenomegaly focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or other treatments as appropriate.
Related Terms
- Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver.
- Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen.
- Organomegaly: General term for enlargement of an organ.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hepatosplenomegaly
- Wikipedia's article - Hepatosplenomegaly
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