Hemoconcentration

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Hemoconcentration (pronunciation: hee-mo-con-cen-tra-tion) is a medical term that refers to the increase in the concentration of cells and solids in the blood, usually as a result of dehydration or diuresis.

Etymology

The term "hemoconcentration" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood and "concentratio" meaning concentration.

Definition

Hemoconcentration is a condition that occurs when the volume of plasma in the blood decreases, leading to an increase in the concentration of red blood cells and other blood components. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, diuresis, and certain medical conditions.

Causes

Dehydration is one of the most common causes of hemoconcentration. This can occur as a result of inadequate fluid intake, excessive sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Diuresis, or increased urination, can also lead to hemoconcentration. Certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease and heart failure, can also cause hemoconcentration.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hemoconcentration can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Common symptoms can include fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, hemoconcentration can lead to thrombosis, or blood clots.

Diagnosis

Hemoconcentration is typically diagnosed through a blood test. This test will measure the concentration of red blood cells and other components in the blood. A high concentration of these components can indicate hemoconcentration.

Treatment

Treatment for hemoconcentration typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include increasing fluid intake in cases of dehydration, adjusting medications in cases of diuresis, or treating the underlying medical condition.

Related Terms

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