Hazard identification
Hazard Identification
Hazard Identification (pronunciation: hăz′ərd ĭ-dĕn′tĭ-fĭ-kā′shən) is a process used to identify dangers and risks that could cause harm or adverse effects. It is a fundamental part of risk management and is critical in preventing accidents and ensuring safety.
Etymology
The term "hazard identification" is derived from the English words "hazard" and "identification". "Hazard" comes from the Old French hasard, meaning "chance, accident", while "identification" is derived from the French identifier, meaning "to make one with, recognize".
Definition
Hazard identification is the process of determining hazards that could potentially harm an individual, property, or the environment. It is the first step in a risk assessment process, which is used to manage health and safety in various settings, including workplaces, public spaces, and homes.
Related Terms
- Risk Assessment: A systematic process of evaluating the potential risks that may be involved in a projected activity or undertaking.
- Hazard Analysis: The process of recognizing and evaluating potential hazards that could harm people in the workplace.
- Safety Management Systems: A systematic approach to managing safety, including the necessary organizational structures, accountabilities, policies, and procedures.
- Occupational Safety and Health: An area concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work.
Process
The process of hazard identification involves several steps:
- Identifying potential hazards in the environment or work setting.
- Determining the individuals or properties that might be affected by these hazards.
- Evaluating the potential effects of these hazards.
- Documenting the hazards and communicating the information to all relevant parties.
Importance
Hazard identification is crucial in preventing accidents and ensuring safety. By identifying potential hazards, measures can be put in place to eliminate or control these hazards, thereby reducing the risk of harm.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hazard identification
- Wikipedia's article - Hazard identification
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