Hashitoxicosis
Hashitoxicosis
Hashitoxicosis (pronounced: ha-shi-tox-i-co-sis) is a medical condition that is often associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It is characterized by transient hyperthyroidism symptoms, which are caused by the leakage of preformed thyroid hormones into the bloodstream following the inflammatory destruction of thyroid follicular cells.
Etymology
The term "Hashitoxicosis" is derived from "Hashimoto's thyroiditis," named after the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto who first described it, and "toxicosis," which refers to the condition caused by the presence of toxins in the body.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Hashitoxicosis are similar to those of hyperthyroidism and may include weight loss, anxiety, tremors, palpitations, and heat intolerance. These symptoms are temporary and usually resolve as the inflammation subsides and the amount of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream decreases.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hashitoxicosis is typically made based on clinical symptoms, blood tests showing elevated levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), and decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Ultrasound of the thyroid may also be performed to assess the extent of inflammation.
Treatment
Treatment for Hashitoxicosis primarily involves managing the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. This may include beta-blockers to control symptoms such as palpitations, tremors, and anxiety. Once the inflammation subsides and the thyroid hormone levels normalize, treatment for Hashimoto's thyroiditis, such as thyroid hormone replacement therapy, may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hashitoxicosis
- Wikipedia's article - Hashitoxicosis
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