Hangnail
Hangnail
Hangnail (/ˈhæŋˌneɪl/), also known as agnail, is a common condition that involves the detachment of a small piece of skin near the nail.
Etymology
The term "hangnail" comes from Middle English: ang- (painful) + nægl (nail), not, as one might suspect, from the verb "hang."
Definition
A hangnail is a small, torn piece of skin, more specifically eponychium or paronychium, next to a fingernail or toenail. It is not a part of the nail itself. Despite its name, a hangnail is not a nail but a piece of skin.
Causes
Hangnails are usually caused by dry skin or, more specifically, by chapping (cracking due to dryness) around the nails. This can be due to environmental factors such as cold, dry weather or frequent hand washing. Other causes can include nail biting, manicures, or other forms of nail trauma.
Treatment
Treatment for hangnails primarily involves softening the skin and protecting the area from further damage. This can be achieved by soaking the affected area in warm water, applying a moisturizing cream, and covering the area with a bandage. If the hangnail is painful or inflamed, over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs may be used. In some cases, a doctor or dermatologist may need to remove the hangnail.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hangnail
- Wikipedia's article - Hangnail
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