Haemolysis

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Haemolysis (pronounced: /hiːˈmɒlɪsɪs/), also spelled hemolysis, is a medical term that refers to the rupture or destruction of red blood cells. This process can occur naturally in the body or in a laboratory setting.

Etymology

The term "haemolysis" comes from the Greek words "haima" meaning "blood" and "lysis" meaning "loosening" or "dissolving".

Causes

Haemolysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain diseases, medications, toxins, or physical trauma. Some of the most common causes include autoimmune diseases, infections, and genetic disorders such as sickle cell anaemia and thalassemia.

Symptoms

Symptoms of haemolysis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and jaundice. In severe cases, haemolysis can lead to complications such as anemia, kidney failure, or shock.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of haemolysis typically involves blood tests to measure levels of haemoglobin, bilirubin, and haptoglobin. Other tests may be used to determine the underlying cause of the haemolysis.

Treatment

Treatment for haemolysis depends on the underlying cause. This may involve treating the underlying disease or condition, managing symptoms, or in some cases, blood transfusions.

See also

External links

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