HEENT examination
HEENT Examination
The HEENT Examination (pronounced as H-E-E-N-T examination) is a standard component of a physical examination that stands for Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat examination.
Etymology
The term HEENT originated from the initial letters of the five areas of examination: Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat.
Head Examination
The Head Examination involves a detailed inspection of the patient's head, including the scalp, skull, and face. It is performed to identify any abnormalities or signs of disease.
Eyes Examination
The Eyes Examination is a critical part of the HEENT examination. It involves the inspection of the patient's eyes, including the eyelids, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris, and pupils. It is performed to identify any visual impairments or signs of disease.
Ears Examination
The Ears Examination involves the inspection of the patient's ears, including the external ear, ear canal, and tympanic membrane. It is performed to identify any hearing impairments or signs of disease.
Nose Examination
The Nose Examination involves the inspection of the patient's nose, including the external nose, nasal cavity, and sinuses. It is performed to identify any breathing impairments or signs of disease.
Throat Examination
The Throat Examination involves the inspection of the patient's throat, including the pharynx, tonsils, and larynx. It is performed to identify any swallowing impairments or signs of disease.
Related Terms
- Physical Examination: A comprehensive examination of a patient's body to determine their overall health status.
- Medical History: A record of a patient's past and present health conditions.
- Clinical Examination: A detailed examination of a patient's body by a healthcare professional to identify signs of disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on HEENT examination
- Wikipedia's article - HEENT examination
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