HEC syndrome

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HEC Syndrome

HEC Syndrome (pronounced /hɛk/ sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by Hypohidrosis, Ectodermal dysplasia, and Clouston syndrome. The term "HEC" is an acronym derived from the initial letters of these three conditions.

Etymology

The term "HEC Syndrome" was first used in medical literature in the late 20th century. The name is an acronym for the three main features of the syndrome: Hypohidrosis, Ectodermal dysplasia, and Clouston syndrome. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".

Hypohidrosis

Hypohidrosis (pronounced /ˌhaɪpoʊhaɪˈdroʊsɪs/) is a condition characterized by diminished sweating in response to appropriate stimuli. This can lead to overheating and, in severe cases, heat stroke.

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Ectodermal dysplasia (pronounced /ˌɛktoʊˈdɜːrməl dɪsˈpleɪziə/) is a group of syndromes deriving from abnormalities of the ectodermal structures, which include the skin, hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands.

Clouston Syndrome

Clouston syndrome (pronounced /ˈkluːstən sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a type of ectodermal dysplasia characterized by nail abnormalities, hair loss, and palmoplantar keratoderma (thickening of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet).

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