Guru
Guru
Guru (/ɡuːˈruː/, from Sanskrit: गुरु, IAST: guru) is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism for a spiritual teacher, guide, mentor, or master. The term is also used more broadly to refer to an expert or authority in a particular field.
Etymology
The word guru comes from the Sanskrit term guru, which means "teacher" or "master". It is derived from the root gur, meaning "to raise, lift up, or make an effort".
Related Terms
- Swami: A religious teacher in Hinduism.
- Lama: A spiritual teacher in Tibetan Buddhism.
- Sensei: A term for a teacher or master, particularly in martial arts.
- Mentor: A trusted counselor or guide.
Pronunciation
The word guru is pronounced as /ɡuːˈruː/, with the first syllable sounding like "goo" and the second syllable sounding like "roo".
Usage in Medicine
In the medical field, the term guru is often used informally to refer to a leading authority or eminent expert in a particular area of medicine. For example, a "cardiology guru" would be a highly respected and knowledgeable expert in the field of cardiology.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Guru
- Wikipedia's article - Guru
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