Gulf war syndrome
Gulf War Syndrome
Gulf War Syndrome (/'gʌlf 'wɔːr sɪnˈdroʊm/), also known as Gulf War Illness (GWI), is a chronic and multi-symptomatic disorder affecting returning military veterans and civilian workers of the Gulf War in the early 1990s. Its origin and causes are still largely unknown, but it is commonly believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Etymology
The term "Gulf War Syndrome" was coined in the mid-1990s, following the return of military personnel from the 1990-1991 Gulf War. It was used to describe a range of medical and psychological conditions experienced by veterans of this war.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Gulf War Syndrome can vary widely among individuals, but often include fatigue, headaches, joint pain, indigestion, insomnia, dizziness, respiratory disorders, and memory problems. Many affected individuals also report psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Causes
While the exact cause of Gulf War Syndrome is unknown, it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Potential environmental factors include exposure to depleted uranium, sarin gas, smoke from burning oil wells, and vaccines given to soldiers. Genetic factors may also play a role, as some individuals may be genetically predisposed to the syndrome.
Treatment
Treatment for Gulf War Syndrome is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include medication for pain, physical therapy, and counseling for mental health issues.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gulf war syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Gulf war syndrome
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