Growth retardation
Growth Retardation
Growth retardation (pronunciation: /ɡrəʊθ rɪˌtɑːdˈeɪʃən/), also known as Growth Delay or Failure to Thrive, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal delay in physical growth and development. The term is often used to refer to a condition where an individual is significantly below the average height and weight for their age.
Etymology
The term "Growth Retardation" is derived from the Latin words "retardare" meaning "to delay" and "growth" from the Old English "groeiþ" meaning "increase, growth".
Causes
Growth retardation can be caused by a variety of factors, including Genetic Disorders, Malnutrition, Hormonal Imbalances, and Chronic Diseases. It can also be a symptom of other medical conditions, such as Turner Syndrome, Down Syndrome, and Celiac Disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of growth retardation typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These may include Blood Tests, Bone Age X-ray, and Hormone Tests.
Treatment
Treatment for growth retardation depends on the underlying cause. It may involve nutritional therapy, hormone replacement therapy, or treatment of the underlying disease or condition. In some cases, Growth Hormone Therapy may be recommended.
Related Terms
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