Governor

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Governor (medical)

Governor (pronounced: guv-er-ner) is a term used in the medical field, particularly in the context of neurology and physiology. The term's etymology is derived from the Latin word "gubernare", which means to control or direct.

Definition

In medical terminology, a governor refers to a regulatory mechanism or system within the body that controls or regulates the functioning of an organ or system. This term is often used in the context of the nervous system, where it refers to the regulatory mechanisms that control and coordinate the functioning of the nervous system.

Related Terms

  • Homeostasis: This is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. The body's "governors" play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis.
  • Autonomic Nervous System: This is a control system that acts largely unconsciously and regulates bodily functions. It is one of the main "governors" in the human body.
  • Feedback Mechanism: This is a process that uses the conditions of output to regulate the input. It is closely related to the concept of a "governor" in the body.
  • Neurotransmitter: These are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They are a crucial part of the body's "governor" system.
  • Hormone: These are the body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including growth and development, metabolism, sexual function, reproduction, and mood. They are part of the body's "governor" system.

See Also

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