Gnathitis
Gnathitis
Gnathitis (pronunciation: /næˈθaɪtɪs/) is a medical term referring to the inflammation of the jaw or mandible.
Etymology
The term 'Gnathitis' is derived from the Greek word 'gnathos' meaning jaw, and the suffix '-itis' which is used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.
Definition
Gnathitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the jaw. This can be caused by a variety of factors including infection, injury, or certain medical conditions. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, difficulty opening the mouth, and in severe cases, fever and malaise.
Causes
Gnathitis can be caused by a variety of factors including:
- Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can lead to inflammation of the jaw.
- Injury: Trauma to the jaw can result in gnathitis.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as arthritis or osteomyelitis can cause gnathitis.
Treatment
Treatment for gnathitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include antibiotics for infections, pain management for injuries, or specific treatments for underlying medical conditions. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
- Mandible: The lower jawbone in mammals.
- Inflammation: A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.
- Arthritis: Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
- Osteomyelitis: Inflammation of bone or bone marrow, usually due to infection.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gnathitis
- Wikipedia's article - Gnathitis
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