Glutaraldehyde

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Glutaraldehyde

Glutaraldehyde (pronounced: glu-tar-al-de-hyde) is a colorless, oily, organic compound with the formula C5H8O2. It is used as a disinfectant and sterilant, in water treatment systems, and as a fixative in histology and pathology labs.

Etymology

The term "Glutaraldehyde" is derived from the compound's structure. It is a combination of the words "glutaric," referring to the compound glutaric acid, and "aldehyde," a type of organic compound containing a formyl group.

Uses

Glutaraldehyde is primarily used in the medical industry and water treatment systems. In the medical industry, it is used as a high-level disinfectant for medical equipment that cannot be heat sterilized, such as endoscopes. In water treatment systems, it is used as a biocide.

Related Terms

  • Disinfectant: An agent that is applied to non-living objects to destroy microorganisms.
  • Sterilant: A substance that kills all forms of microbial life.
  • Biocide: A chemical substance or microorganism which can deter, render harmless, or exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism.
  • Histology: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.
  • Pathology: The study of the causes and effects of disease or injury.

Health Effects

Exposure to glutaraldehyde can cause a variety of health effects, such as skin and eye irritation, and respiratory problems. It is also known to cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Safety Measures

Due to its potential health effects, safety measures should be taken when handling glutaraldehyde. This includes using personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, and ensuring adequate ventilation.

External links

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