Glucosuria

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Glucosuria

Glucosuria (pronounced gloo-koh-SOOR-ee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the excretion of glucose into the urine.

Etymology

The term "Glucosuria" is derived from the Greek words "glykys" meaning sweet, and "ouron" meaning urine.

Definition

Glucosuria is a condition that occurs when the blood glucose level is so high that the kidney cannot reabsorb all the glucose that is filtered by the glomeruli, resulting in glucose being excreted in the urine. This condition is often associated with diabetes mellitus, but it can also occur in a number of other conditions.

Symptoms

The main symptom of glucosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine, which can be detected by a urine test. Other symptoms may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss.

Causes

Glucosuria is most commonly caused by uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. However, it can also be caused by other conditions such as renal glycosuria, where the kidneys are unable to reabsorb glucose, and pregnancy, where hormonal changes can affect the kidneys' ability to reabsorb glucose.

Treatment

Treatment for glucosuria primarily involves treating the underlying cause. This may involve the use of insulin or other medications to control blood glucose levels in the case of diabetes, or changes in diet and lifestyle.

Related Terms

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