Gestational choriocarcinoma
Gestational choriocarcinoma (pronunciation: jes-tay-shuh-nuhl kohr-ee-oh-kar-suh-noh-muh) is a rare type of cancer that occurs in a woman's uterus during or after pregnancy. The term originates from the Greek words "gestation" (pregnancy) and "chorion" (outermost layer of the embryonic membrane), and the Latin word "carcinoma" (cancer).
Definition
Gestational choriocarcinoma is a malignant, trophoblastic tumor that typically arises in the uterus following a normal or abnormal pregnancy. It is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms
The symptoms of gestational choriocarcinoma can vary but may include vaginal bleeding not associated with a menstrual period, pain in the pelvis, and an enlarged uterus.
Causes
Gestational choriocarcinoma is caused by the abnormal growth of cells that would normally develop into the placenta during pregnancy. These cells are known as trophoblasts.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of gestational choriocarcinoma typically involves a combination of ultrasound imaging, blood tests, and a biopsy of the uterine tissue.
Treatment
Treatment for gestational choriocarcinoma usually involves chemotherapy, and in some cases, surgery may be required to remove the tumor.
Prognosis
The prognosis for gestational choriocarcinoma is generally good, especially when detected early. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gestational choriocarcinoma
- Wikipedia's article - Gestational choriocarcinoma
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