Genitourinary tract
Genitourinary tract
The Genitourinary tract (pronounced: jen-uh-toh-YOOR-uh-ner-ee trakt) is a system of organs within the human body that is responsible for the reproductive and urinary functions. The term is derived from the Latin words "genitus" meaning "to generate" and "urinarius" meaning "pertaining to urine".
Anatomy
The genitourinary tract is composed of two subsystems: the urinary system and the reproductive system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The reproductive system varies between sexes, with males having the testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis, while females have the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and vulva.
Functions
The primary function of the genitourinary tract is to eliminate waste from the body through urine and to facilitate reproduction. The urinary system filters blood to remove waste products and excess substances, producing urine which is then excreted from the body. The reproductive system is responsible for producing sex cells (sperm in males and eggs in females) and hormones, as well as facilitating fertilization and pregnancy in females.
Diseases and Disorders
Various diseases and disorders can affect the genitourinary tract, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, and erectile dysfunction. Treatment for these conditions can involve medication, surgery, or other therapies, and is typically overseen by a urologist or gynecologist.
Related Terms
- Urology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tract and the male reproductive system.
- Gynecology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the female reproductive system.
- Nephrology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the kidneys.
- Andrology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the male reproductive system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Genitourinary tract
- Wikipedia's article - Genitourinary tract
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