Gastric ulcers

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Gastric Ulcers

A gastric ulcer, also known as a stomach ulcer or peptic ulcer, is a type of ulcer that develops on the lining of the stomach. The term "peptic" refers to the stomach's pepsin, an enzyme involved in the digestion of food.

Pronunciation

The term "gastric ulcer" is pronounced as /ˈɡæstrɪk ˈʌlsər/.

Etymology

The term "gastric" originates from the Greek word "gaster," meaning stomach, while "ulcer" comes from the Latin "ulcus," meaning sore or wound.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of gastric ulcers include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In severe cases, it may lead to bleeding or perforation of the stomach wall.

Causes

Gastric ulcers are primarily caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other factors such as stress, smoking, and alcohol can also contribute to the development of gastric ulcers.

Treatment

Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and antibiotics to eliminate H. pylori. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Related Terms

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