Gait
Gait
Gait (/ɡeɪt/), from the Old Norse 'gata', meaning path or road, is a term used in medicine to describe the manner or style of walking. It is a complex activity that involves the coordinated movement of the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system.
Etymology
The term 'gait' originates from the Old Norse 'gata', which translates to path or road. It was first used in English in the 15th century to describe the manner of walking or running.
Definition
In medical terms, gait refers to the pattern of movement of the limbs of animals, including humans, during locomotion over a solid substrate. It is influenced by various factors such as body size, body composition, age, and health status.
Types of Gait
There are several types of gait, each with its own set of characteristics. These include:
- Normal Gait: This is the standard walking pattern that is efficient and consumes the least amount of energy.
- Abnormal Gait: This refers to any deviation from the normal gait pattern and can be indicative of underlying health issues.
- Antalgic Gait: This is a type of gait that develops as a way to avoid pain while walking.
- Ataxic Gait: This is characterized by an unsteady, uncoordinated walk, usually due to damage in the part of the brain that controls muscle coordination.
Related Terms
- Locomotion: The act or ability to move from place to place.
- Musculoskeletal System: The system in the body that includes the bones, muscles, and connective tissues.
- Nervous System: The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gait
- Wikipedia's article - Gait
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