GALS screen
GALS Screen
GALS screen (pronounced: gælz skriːn) is a medical examination used by healthcare professionals to assess the Gait, Arms, Legs, and Spine of a patient. The term "GALS" is an acronym derived from the initial letters of these four areas of assessment.
Etymology
The term "GALS" was first used in the medical field in the late 20th century. It is an acronym that stands for Gait, Arms, Legs, and Spine. The term "screen" is used to denote a quick, initial examination to detect potential problems.
Gait
Gait (pronounced: geɪt) refers to the manner or style of walking. In a GALS screen, the healthcare professional observes the patient's gait for any abnormalities that may indicate a musculoskeletal problem.
Arms
In the context of a GALS screen, the term Arms (pronounced: ɑːrmz) refers to the upper limbs of the human body. The healthcare professional checks the arms for any signs of injury, deformity, or disease.
Legs
Legs (pronounced: lɛgz) in a GALS screen refers to the lower limbs of the human body. The healthcare professional examines the legs for any abnormalities, such as swelling, redness, or deformity.
Spine
The Spine (pronounced: spaɪn) is the series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back. In a GALS screen, the healthcare professional assesses the spine for any signs of abnormal curvature, tenderness, or other potential issues.
Related Terms
- Musculoskeletal System: The system in the body that includes the bones, muscles, and connective tissues.
- Physical Examination: A routine test a doctor or nurse conducts to check your overall health.
- Orthopedic Examination: A more detailed examination of the musculoskeletal system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on GALS screen
- Wikipedia's article - GALS screen
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