Functionalism
Functionalism (Medicine)
Functionalism (/fʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm/) is a theoretical perspective in medicine and psychology that focuses on the practical functions of consciousness and behavior in adapting to one's environment.
Etymology
The term "functionalism" is derived from the Latin word "functio", meaning "performance, execution", and the suffix "-ism", which denotes a system of theory or ideology.
Definition
Functionalism posits that every aspect of consciousness, including every thought, feeling, and sensation, serves a purpose in helping individuals adapt to their environment. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the function of behavior and consciousness in relation to the environment, rather than focusing solely on the structure or components of the mind.
Related Terms
- Adaptation (biology): The process by which organisms adjust to changes in their environment in order to survive and reproduce.
- Behavior: The actions or reactions of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli.
- Consciousness: The state of being aware of and able to think and perceive one's surroundings, thoughts, and feelings.
- Environment (biology): The surroundings or conditions in which an organism lives or operates.
- Psychology: The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.
- Medicine: The science or practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases or disorders of the body or mind.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Functionalism
- Wikipedia's article - Functionalism
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