Freiberg disease
Freiberg Disease
Freiberg Disease (pronounced: /ˈfraɪbɜːrg/), also known as Freiberg's infraction, is a rare orthopedic condition that primarily affects the metatarsal bones in the foot. The disease is named after Alfred H. Freiberg, an American orthopedic surgeon who first described the condition in 1914.
Etymology
The term "Freiberg Disease" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Alfred H. Freiberg. The term "infraction" in "Freiberg's infraction" is used to denote a fracture or break, referring to the characteristic damage to the metatarsal bones seen in this condition.
Definition
Freiberg Disease is a form of osteochondrosis that specifically affects the second or third metatarsal bones of the foot. It is characterized by the collapse of the metatarsal head due to a disruption in the blood supply, leading to pain and limited movement.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Freiberg Disease is pain in the forefoot, especially during weight-bearing activities. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the affected foot.
Causes
The exact cause of Freiberg Disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to repetitive trauma or stress to the metatarsal bones, disrupting the blood supply and leading to bone death. It is more common in females and often occurs during adolescence.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Freiberg Disease is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-ray or MRI. The characteristic finding is a flattened or irregularly shaped metatarsal head.
Treatment
Treatment for Freiberg Disease primarily involves relieving symptoms and preventing further damage to the metatarsal bones. This may include rest, use of orthotic devices, pain management, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Freiberg disease
- Wikipedia's article - Freiberg disease
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