Fragile X syndrome

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Fragile X syndrome

Fragile X syndrome (pronounced: /ˈfrajəl ˈeks ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a genetic disorder that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment.

Etymology

The term "Fragile X" refers to one part of the X chromosome where the DNA is unstable. The term "syndrome" refers to the collection of traits often found together.

Symptoms

Fragile X syndrome can cause a variety of physical and mental health issues. These can include:

Causes

Fragile X syndrome is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene located on the X chromosome. This gene makes a protein needed for normal brain development. The mutation prevents the gene from producing this protein, which causes the symptoms of Fragile X syndrome.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Fragile X syndrome is typically made through a genetic test that looks for the mutation in the FMR1 gene.

Treatment

There is no cure for Fragile X syndrome, but treatment can help manage the symptoms. This can include:

See also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski