Focal fatty liver

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Focal Fatty Liver

Focal fatty liver (pronunciation: /ˈfoʊkəl ˈfæti ˈlɪvər/) is a condition characterized by the localized accumulation of fat within the liver. This condition is different from diffuse fatty liver, where fat accumulation is spread throughout the liver.

Etymology

The term "focal fatty liver" is derived from the Latin words "focus" meaning "fireplace" or "point of origin", and "fatty" and "liver" from the Old English "fǣtt" and "lifer" respectively. The term refers to the localized nature of the fat accumulation in the liver.

Symptoms

Focal fatty liver is often asymptomatic, meaning it does not present any noticeable symptoms. However, in some cases, individuals may experience discomfort or pain in the upper right abdomen, fatigue, or unexplained weight loss.

Causes

The exact cause of focal fatty liver is not known. However, it is often associated with conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. It can also occur as a result of certain medications or alcohol abuse.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of focal fatty liver is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. These imaging studies can reveal the presence of localized fat accumulation in the liver.

Treatment

Treatment for focal fatty liver primarily involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, medication to manage associated conditions, or in severe cases, liver transplantation.

Related Terms

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